欧盟《数字市场法》(DMA)
EU Digital Markets Act
The DMA regulates 'gatekeepers' — large online platforms with significant market power — imposing ex-ante obligations.
DMA与DSA共同构成欧盟"数字一揽子法案"，代表了欧盟从事后反垄断执法向事前行为规制的重大转型。字节跳动作为首家被纳入守门人范畴的中国企业，开创了欧盟数字监管覆盖中国平台的先例。
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Digital Markets Act
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# The Digital Markets Act
The Digital Markets Act is the EU’s law to make the markets in the digital sector fairer and more contestable
The Digital Markets Act (DMA) establishes a set of clearly defined objective criteria to identify “gatekeepers”. Gatekeepers are large digital platforms providing so called core platform services, such as for example online search engines, app stores, messenger services. Gatekeepers will have to comply with the do’s (i.e. obligations) and don’ts (i.e. prohibitions) listed in the DMA.
The DMA is one of the first regulatory tools to comprehensively regulate the gatekeeper power of the largest digital companies. The DMA complements, but does not change EU competition rules, which continue to apply fully.
The EU Digital Markets Act (VOSTEN)
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## Reports
Article 35 DMA requires the Commission to submit an annual report on the implementation of the DMA and the progress made towards achieving its objectives.
## Who's in charge
The European Commission is the sole enforcer of the DMA. A joint team in the Directorates-General for Competition (DG COMP) and Communications Networks, Content and Technology (DG CONNECT) is responsible for the implementation and enforcement of the DMA.
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